Credit to devdocs.io

gcc 7

7 gcc
1 1. Programming Languages Supported by GCC
1. Programming Languages Supported by GCC
1 2. Language Standards Supported by GCC
2. Language Standards Supported by GCC
81 3. GCC Command Options
3. GCC Command Options 3.1. Option Summary 3.2. Options Controlling the Kind of Output 3.3. Compiling C++ Programs 3.4. Options Controlling C Dialect 3.5. Options Controlling C++ Dialect 3.6. Options Controlling Objective-C and Objective-C++ Dialects 3.7. Options to Control Diagnostic Messages Formatting 3.8. Options to Request or Suppress Warnings 3.9. Options for Debugging Your Program 3.10. Options That Control Optimization 3.11. Program Instrumentation Options 3.12. Options Controlling the Preprocessor 3.13. Passing Options to the Assembler 3.14. Options for Linking 3.15. Options for Directory Search 3.16. Options for Code Generation Conventions 3.17. GCC Developer Options 3.18. Machine-Dependent Options 3.18.1. AArch64 Options 3.18.2. Adapteva Epiphany Options 3.18.3. ARC Options 3.18.4. ARM Options 3.18.5. AVR Options 3.18.6. Blackfin Options 3.18.7. C6X Options 3.18.8. CRIS Options 3.18.9. CR16 Options 3.18.10. Darwin Options 3.18.11. DEC Alpha Options 3.18.12. FR30 Options 3.18.13. FT32 Options 3.18.14. FRV Options 3.18.15. GNU/Linux Options 3.18.16. H8/300 Options 3.18.17. HPPA Options 3.18.18. IA-64 Options 3.18.19. LM32 Options 3.18.20. M32C Options 3.18.21. M32R/D Options 3.18.22. M680x0 Options 3.18.23. MCore Options 3.18.24. MeP Options 3.18.25. MicroBlaze Options 3.18.26. MIPS Options 3.18.27. MMIX Options 3.18.28. MN10300 Options 3.18.29. Moxie Options 3.18.30. MSP430 Options 3.18.31. NDS32 Options 3.18.32. Nios II Options 3.18.33. Nvidia PTX Options 3.18.34. PDP-11 Options 3.18.35. picoChip Options 3.18.36. PowerPC Options 3.18.37. RISC-V Options 3.18.38. RL78 Options 3.18.39. IBM RS/6000 and PowerPC Options 3.18.40. RX Options 3.18.41. S/390 and zSeries Options 3.18.42. Score Options 3.18.43. SH Options 3.18.44. Solaris 2 Options 3.18.45. SPARC Options 3.18.46. SPU Options 3.18.47. Options for System V 3.18.48. TILE-Gx Options 3.18.49. TILEPro Options 3.18.50. V850 Options 3.18.51. VAX Options 3.18.52. Visium Options 3.18.53. VMS Options 3.18.54. VxWorks Options 3.18.55. x86 Options 3.18.56. x86 Windows Options 3.18.57. Xstormy16 Options 3.18.58. Xtensa Options 3.18.59. zSeries Options 3.19. Specifying Subprocesses and the Switches to Pass to Them 3.20. Environment Variables Affecting GCC 3.21. Using Precompiled Headers
17 4. C Implementation-Defined Behavior
4. C Implementation-Defined Behavior 4.1. Translation 4.2. Environment 4.3. Identifiers 4.4. Characters 4.5. Integers 4.6. Floating Point 4.7. Arrays and Pointers 4.8. Hints 4.9. Structures, Unions, Enumerations, and Bit-Fields 4.10. Qualifiers 4.11. Declarators 4.12. Statements 4.13. Preprocessing Directives 4.14. Library Functions 4.15. Architecture 4.16. Locale-Specific Behavior
3 5. C++ Implementation-Defined Behavior
5. C++ Implementation-Defined Behavior 5.1. Conditionally-Supported Behavior 5.2. Exception Handling
190 6. Extensions to the C Language Family
6. Extensions to the C Language Family 6.1. Statements and Declarations in Expressions 6.2. Locally Declared Labels 6.3. Labels as Values 6.4. Nested Functions 6.5. Constructing Function Calls 6.6. Referring to a Type with typeof 6.7. Conditionals with Omitted Operands 6.8. 128-bit Integers 6.9. Double-Word Integers 6.10. Complex Numbers 6.11. Additional Floating Types 6.12. Half-Precision Floating Point 6.13. Decimal Floating Types 6.14. Hex Floats 6.15. Fixed-Point Types 6.16. Named Address Spaces 6.17. Arrays of Length Zero 6.18. Structures with No Members 6.19. Arrays of Variable Length 6.20. Macros with a Variable Number of Arguments. 6.21. Slightly Looser Rules for Escaped Newlines 6.22. Non-Lvalue Arrays May Have Subscripts 6.23. Arithmetic on void- and Function-Pointers 6.24. Pointers to Arrays with Qualifiers Work as Expected 6.25. Non-Constant Initializers 6.26. Compound Literals 6.27. Designated Initializers 6.28. Case Ranges 6.29. Cast to a Union Type 6.30. Mixed Declarations and Code 6.31. Declaring Attributes of Functions 6.31.1. Common Function Attributes 6.31.2. AArch64 Function Attributes 6.31.3. ARC Function Attributes 6.31.4. ARM Function Attributes 6.31.5. AVR Function Attributes 6.31.6. Blackfin Function Attributes 6.31.7. CR16 Function Attributes 6.31.8. Epiphany Function Attributes 6.31.9. H8/300 Function Attributes 6.31.10. IA-64 Function Attributes 6.31.11. M32C Function Attributes 6.31.12. M32R/D Function Attributes 6.31.13. m68k Function Attributes 6.31.14. MCORE Function Attributes 6.31.15. MeP Function Attributes 6.31.16. MicroBlaze Function Attributes 6.31.17. Microsoft Windows Function Attributes 6.31.18. MIPS Function Attributes 6.31.19. MSP430 Function Attributes 6.31.20. NDS32 Function Attributes 6.31.21. Nios II Function Attributes 6.31.22. Nvidia PTX Function Attributes 6.31.23. PowerPC Function Attributes 6.31.24. RL78 Function Attributes 6.31.25. RX Function Attributes 6.31.26. S/390 Function Attributes 6.31.27. SH Function Attributes 6.31.28. SPU Function Attributes 6.31.29. Symbian OS Function Attributes 6.31.30. V850 Function Attributes 6.31.31. Visium Function Attributes 6.31.32. x86 Function Attributes 6.31.33. Xstormy16 Function Attributes 6.32. Specifying Attributes of Variables 6.32.1. Common Variable Attributes 6.32.3. Blackfin Variable Attributes 6.32.4. H8/300 Variable Attributes 6.32.5. IA-64 Variable Attributes 6.32.6. M32R/D Variable Attributes 6.32.7. MeP Variable Attributes 6.32.8. Microsoft Windows Variable Attributes 6.32.9. MSP430 Variable Attributes 6.32.10. Nvidia PTX Variable Attributes 6.32.11. PowerPC Variable Attributes 6.32.12. RL78 Variable Attributes 6.32.13. SPU Variable Attributes 6.32.14. V850 Variable Attributes 6.32.16. Xstormy16 Variable Attributes 6.33. Specifying Attributes of Types 6.33.1. Common Type Attributes 6.33.2. ARM Type Attributes 6.33.3. MeP Type Attributes 6.34. Label Attributes 6.35. Enumerator Attributes 6.36. Statement Attributes 6.37. Attribute Syntax 6.38. Prototypes and Old-Style Function Definitions 6.39. C++ Style Comments 6.40. Dollar Signs in Identifier Names 6.41. The Character ESC in Constants 6.42. Inquiring on Alignment of Types or Variables 6.43. An Inline Function is As Fast As a Macro 6.44. When is a Volatile Object Accessed? 6.45. How to Use Inline Assembly Language in C Code 6.45.1. Basic Asm 6.45.2. Extended Asm - Assembler Instructions with C Expression Operands 6.45.3. Constraints for asm Operands 6.45.3.1. Simple Constraints 6.45.3.2. Multiple Alternative Constraints 6.45.3.3. Constraint Modifier Characters 6.45.3.4. Constraints for Particular Machines 6.45.4. Controlling Names Used in Assembler Code 6.45.5. Variables in Specified Registers 6.45.5.1. Defining Global Register Variables 6.45.5.2. Specifying Registers for Local Variables 6.45.6. Size of an asm 6.46. Alternate Keywords 6.47. Incomplete enum Types 6.48. Function Names as Strings 6.49. Getting the Return or Frame Address of a Function 6.50. Using Vector Instructions through Built-in Functions 6.51. Support for offsetof 6.52. Legacy __sync Built-in Functions for Atomic Memory Access 6.53. Built-in Functions for Memory Model Aware Atomic Operations 6.54. Built-in Functions to Perform Arithmetic with Overflow Checking 6.55. x86-Specific Memory Model Extensions for Transactional Memory 6.56. Object Size Checking Built-in Functions 6.57. Pointer Bounds Checker Built-in Functions 6.58. Cilk Plus C/C++ Language Extension Built-in Functions 6.59. Other Built-in Functions Provided by GCC 6.60. Built-in Functions Specific to Particular Target Machines 6.60.1. AArch64 Built-in Functions 6.60.2. Alpha Built-in Functions 6.60.3. Altera Nios II Built-in Functions 6.60.4. ARC Built-in Functions 6.60.5. ARC SIMD Built-in Functions 6.60.6. ARM iWMMXt Built-in Functions 6.60.7. ARM C Language Extensions (ACLE) 6.60.8. ARM Floating Point Status and Control Intrinsics 6.60.9. ARM ARMv8-M Security Extensions 6.60.10. AVR Built-in Functions 6.60.11. Blackfin Built-in Functions 6.60.12. FR-V Built-in Functions 6.60.12.1. Argument Types 6.60.12.2. Directly-Mapped Integer Functions 6.60.12.3. Directly-Mapped Media Functions 6.60.12.4. Raw Read/Write Functions 6.60.12.5. Other Built-in Functions 6.60.13. MIPS DSP Built-in Functions 6.60.14. MIPS Paired-Single Support 6.60.15. MIPS Loongson Built-in Functions 6.60.15.1. Paired-Single Arithmetic 6.60.15.2. Paired-Single Built-in Functions 6.60.15.3. MIPS-3D Built-in Functions 6.60.16. MIPS SIMD Architecture (MSA) Support 6.60.16.1. MIPS SIMD Architecture Built-in Functions 6.60.17. Other MIPS Built-in Functions 6.60.18. MSP430 Built-in Functions 6.60.19. NDS32 Built-in Functions 6.60.20. picoChip Built-in Functions 6.60.21. PowerPC Built-in Functions 6.60.22. PowerPC AltiVec Built-in Functions 6.60.23. PowerPC Hardware Transactional Memory Built-in Functions 6.60.24. RX Built-in Functions 6.60.25. S/390 System z Built-in Functions 6.60.26. SH Built-in Functions 6.60.27. SPARC VIS Built-in Functions 6.60.28. SPU Built-in Functions 6.60.29. TI C6X Built-in Functions 6.60.30. TILE-Gx Built-in Functions 6.60.31. TILEPro Built-in Functions 6.60.32. x86 Built-in Functions 6.60.33. x86 Transactional Memory Intrinsics 6.61. Format Checks Specific to Particular Target Machines 6.61.1. Solaris Format Checks 6.61.2. Darwin Format Checks 6.62. Pragmas Accepted by GCC 6.62.1. AArch64 Pragmas 6.62.2. ARM Pragmas 6.62.3. M32C Pragmas 6.62.4. MeP Pragmas 6.62.5. RS/6000 and PowerPC Pragmas 6.62.6. S/390 Pragmas 6.62.7. Darwin Pragmas 6.62.8. Solaris Pragmas 6.62.9. Symbol-Renaming Pragmas 6.62.10. Structure-Layout Pragmas 6.62.11. Weak Pragmas 6.62.12. Diagnostic Pragmas 6.62.13. Visibility Pragmas 6.62.14. Push/Pop Macro Pragmas 6.62.15. Function Specific Option Pragmas 6.62.16. Loop-Specific Pragmas 6.63. Unnamed Structure and Union Fields 6.64. Thread-Local Storage 6.64.1. ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Edits for Thread-Local Storage 6.64.2. ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Edits for Thread-Local Storage 6.65. Binary Constants using the ‘0b’ Prefix
13 7. Extensions to the C++ Language
7. Extensions to the C++ Language 7.1. When is a Volatile C++ Object Accessed? 7.2. Restricting Pointer Aliasing 7.3. Vague Linkage 7.4. C++ Interface and Implementation Pragmas 7.5. Where’s the Template? 7.6. Extracting the Function Pointer from a Bound Pointer to Member Function 7.7. C++-Specific Variable, Function, and Type Attributes 7.8. Function Multiversioning 7.9. Type Traits 7.10. C++ Concepts 7.11. Deprecated Features 7.12. Backwards Compatibility
23 8. GNU Objective-C Features
8. GNU Objective-C Features 8.1. GNU Objective-C Runtime API 8.1.1. Modern GNU Objective-C Runtime API 8.1.2. Traditional GNU Objective-C Runtime API 8.2. +load: Executing Code before main 8.2.1. What You Can and Cannot Do in +load 8.3. Type Encoding 8.3.1. Legacy Type Encoding 8.3.2. @encode 8.3.3. Method Signatures 8.4. Garbage Collection 8.5. Constant String Objects 8.6. compatibility_alias 8.7. Exceptions 8.8. Synchronization 8.9. Fast Enumeration 8.9.1. Using Fast Enumeration 8.9.2. C99-Like Fast Enumeration Syntax 8.9.3. Fast Enumeration Details 8.9.4. Fast Enumeration Protocol 8.10. Messaging with the GNU Objective-C Runtime 8.10.1. Dynamically Registering Methods 8.10.2. Forwarding Hook
1 9. Binary Compatibility
9. Binary Compatibility
6 10. gcov
10. gcov 10.1. Introduction to gcov 10.2. Invoking gcov 10.3. Using gcov with GCC Optimization 10.4. Brief Description of gcov Data Files 10.5. Data File Relocation to Support Cross-Profiling
3 11. gcov-tool
11. gcov-tool 11.1. Introduction to gcov-tool 11.2. Invoking gcov-tool
3 12. gcov-dump
12. gcov-dump 12.1. Introduction to gcov-dump 12.2. Invoking gcov-dump
14 13. Known Causes of Trouble
13. Known Causes of Trouble with GCC 13.1. Actual Bugs We Haven’t Fixed Yet 13.2. Interoperation 13.3. Incompatibilities of GCC 13.4. Fixed Header Files 13.5. Standard Libraries 13.6. Disappointments and Misunderstandings 13.7. Common Misunderstandings with GNU C++ 13.7.1. Declare and Define Static Members 13.7.2. Name Lookup, Templates, and Accessing Members of Base Classes 13.7.3. Temporaries May Vanish Before You Expect 13.7.4. Implicit Copy-Assignment for Virtual Bases 13.8. Certain Changes We Don’t Want to Make 13.9. Warning Messages and Error Messages

gcc 7